防护服EN ISO 13688:2013欧盟CE认证标准详细解读

EN ISO13688:2013防护服欧盟CE认证标准详细解读

EN ISO13688:2013

Protective clothing — General requirements (ISO13688:2013)

防护服。一般要求

1 Scope范围

ThisInternational Standard specifies general performance requirementsfor ergonomics, innocuousness, size designation, ageing,compatibility and marking of protective clothing and theinformation to be supplied by the manufacturer with the protectiveclothing.

本标准规定了防护服的人体工程学、无害性、尺寸设计、老化、兼容性和标识以及制造商提供的防护服信息的一般性能要求。

ThisInternational Standard is only intended to be used in combinationwith other standards containing requirements for specificprotective performance and not on a stand-alonebasis.

本仅用于与其他包含特定防护性能要求的标准结合使用，不能单独使用。

2 Basic health and ergonomicrequirements基本的健康和人体工程学要求

2.1 General一般要求

In thefollowing paragraphs some basic health and ergonomic requirementsare stated that are relevant for many types of protectiveclothing.

下列各段阐述了与许多类型的防护服有关的一些基本卫生和人体工程学要求

Protective clothing shall be designed andmanufactured as follows

防护服的设计和制作方法如下

2.2Innocuousness无害性

Protective clothing shall not adversely affect thehealth or hygiene of the user. The materials shall not, in theforeseeable conditions of normal use, release substances generallyknown to be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, allergenic, toxic toreproduction or otherwise harmful.

防护服不得对使用者的健康或卫生造成不良影响。在可预见的正常使用条件下，该材料不得释放一般已知的有毒、致癌性、诱变性、致敏性、生殖毒性或其他有害物质

Thefollowing list of documents is given for information and asexamples of documents to be examined:现提供下列文件清单以供参考，并作为供审查的文件范例:

—Information supplied by the manufacturer could includeevidence-based information confirming that the product does notcontain any substances at levels that are known or suspected toadversely affect user hygiene or health,制造商提供的信息可包括循证信息，以确认产品不含已知或怀疑对用户卫生或健康有不利影响的任何物质，

—Materials specifications, 材料规格书

—Safety data sheets relating to the materials,与材料有关的安全数据

—Information relating to the suitability of the materials for usewith food, in medical devices,

orother relevant applications,与食品、医疗器械或其他相关应用的材料的适用性有关的信息，

—Information relating to toxicological, allergenic, carcinogenic,toxic to reproduction or mutagenic investigations on the materials,与材料的毒理学、致敏性、致癌性、毒性或致突变调查有关的信息

—Information relating to ecotoxicological and other environmentalinvestigations on thematerials.有关这些材料的生态毒理学和其他环境调查的信息。

Materials should be selected to minimize theenvironmental impact of the production and disposal of protectiveclothing.

选择的材料应尽量减少生产和处置防护服对环境的影响。

Theexamination shall determine whether the claim that the materialsare suitable for use in the protective clothing or protectiveequipment is justified. Particular attention shall be paid to thepresence of plasticisers, unreacted components, heavy metals,impurities and the chemical identity of pigments anddyes.

检验应当确定该材料是否适合用于防护服或防护设备。应特别注意增塑剂、未反应组分、重金属、杂质以及颜料和染料的化学特性。

Eachlayer of material of the protective clothing shall comply with thefollowing requirements:

防护服各层材料应符合以下要求:

a)Chromium VI content in leather clothing shall not exceed 3 mg/kgaccording to ISO 17075.

根据ISO17075，皮革服装中六价铬含量不得超过3毫克/公斤

b) Allmetallic materials which could come into prolonged contact with theskin (e.g. studs, fittings) shall have a release of nickel of lessthan 0,5 µg/cm per week. The method of test shall be according toEN 1811. 所有金属材料可以长时间接触皮肤(如钉,配件)的释放镍小于0,每周5µg/厘米。测试方法应符合en1811

c)Protective clothing material shall have a value greater than pH3,5and less than pH9,5. The test method for leather shall be accordingto ISO 4045 and for textile materials according to ISO 3071.防护服材料应大于pH3,5，小于pH9,5。皮革的测试方法按照ISO 4045，纺织材料的测试方法按照ISO3071

d) Azocolorants which release carcinogenic amines listed in EN 14362-1shall not be detectable by the method in thesestandards.

释放en14362-1中所列致癌胺的偶氮着色剂不能用本标准中的方法检测。

2.3 Design 设计要求

2.3.1The design of protective clothing shall facilitate its correctpositioning on the user and shall ensure that it remains in placefor the foreseeable period of use, taking into account ambientfactors, together with the movements and postures that the wearercould adopt during the course of work or other activity. For thispurpose, appropriate means, such as adequate adjustment systems oradequate size ranges shall be provided so as to enable protectiveclothing to be adapted to the morphology of theuser.

防护服的设计应当促进其正确定位在使用者身上和确保它仍在可预见的时期使用,考虑到环

境因素,加上动作和姿势,佩戴者可以采用在工作或其他活动。为此目的，应提供适当的手段，如适当的调节系统或适当的尺寸范围，以使防护服适应使用者的形态。

2.3.2The design of protective clothing shall ensure that no parts of thebody get uncovered by expected movements by the wearer (e.g. ajacket should not rise above the waist when the arms are raised) ifthis is defined in the specific standard. The specific standard forprotective clothing shall contain test criteria (for example:checking that the garment can be put on and taken off easily; thatarm and knee and bending movements are possible; that unprotectedbody areas do not appear during movements; that there is anadequate overlap of jacket and trousers; that the manufacturersinformation is adequate to explain the correct usage of theprotective clothing).

防护服的设计应确保在特定标准中规定的情况下，穿戴者预期的动作不会暴露身体的任何部位(例如，夹克在手臂抬起时不应露出腰部以上)。防护服的具体标准应包括检测标准(如:服装的穿脱是否方便;手臂、膝盖和弯曲动作是可能的;不受保护的身体区域不会在运动中出现;夹克和裤子有足够的重叠;制造商的资料足以解释防护服的正确用法)

2.3.3Where applicable, protective clothing design shall take intoaccount other items of protective clothing or equipment from thesame manufacturer which must be worn to form an overall protectiveensemble. When two or more items are worn together, they should becompatible and each one shall comply with its own standard. None ofthem has to reduce the performance of the other item(s) and theappropriate level of protection should be provided at interfaceareas between those products, for example in sleeve to glove,trousers to footwear, hood and respirator combinations. There maybe other combinations.

在适用的情况下，防护服的设计应考虑来自同一制造商的其他防护服或设备，这些物品必须穿着以形成整体的防护服。当两件或两件以上的衣服一起穿时，它们应该是兼容的，并且每一件都应符合其自身的标准。任何一种产品都不应降低其他产品的性能，在这些产品之间的接口区域应提供适当程度的保护，例如在袖子到手套、裤子到鞋子、帽子和呼吸器的组合中。可能还有其他组合。

2.3.4In each specific standard, a minimum mechanical property to assessthe strength of a garment shall be defined.

在每个具体的标准中，应规定评估服装强度的低机械性能

2.4 Comfort舒适性

2.4.1Protective clothing shall provide users with a level of comfortconsistent with the level of protection required against the hazardwhich is present, the ambient conditions, the level of the user’sactivity, and the anticipated duration of use of the protectiveclothing.

防护服应向使用者提供与所存在的危害防护水平、环境条件、使用者的活动水平和预期的防护服使用时间相一致的舒适程度

Protective clothing shallnot防护服不应当：

— haverough, sharp or hard surfaces that irritate or injure theuser;

表面粗糙、尖锐或坚硬，会刺激或伤害使用者

— be sotight, loose and/or heavy so that it restricts normalmovement

太紧、太松或太重，以致于限制正常的运动

2.4.2Protective clothing that imposes significant ergonomic burdens suchas heat stress, or is inherently uncomfortable because of the needto provide adequate protection, shall be accompanied in theinformation supplied by the manufacturer by specific advice orwarnings. Specific advice on the appropriate duration forcontinuous use of the clothing in the intended application(s) shallbe given.

对人体工程学造成重大负担的防护服，如热应力，或因需要提供足够的保护而天生不舒服的防护服，应在制造商提供的信息中附有具体的建议或警告。应就在拟申请中持续使用衣物的适当时间提供具体意见。

相关技术信息：

PPE认证

防护服CE认证