1、起重机及起重部件欧盟CE认证指令
MD机械指令：2006/42/EC
2、起重机及起重部件欧盟CE认证标准：
EN ISO 12100：2010 机械安全 - 用于设计的一般准则-风险评估及风险降低
EN 60204-1：2018 机械安全.机械电气设备.第1部分：一般要求
EN 13135:2013+A1:2018 Cranes - Safety - Design - Requirements forequipment起重机.安全.设计.设备要求
3、EN13135:2013+A1:2018 适用范围：
This European Standard specifies requirements for the design andselection of electrical, mechanical, hydraulic and pneumaticequipment used in all types of cranes and their associated fixedload lifting attachments with the objectives of protectingpersonnel from hazards affecting their health and safety and ofensuring reliability of function.
NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of cranes, and forload lifting attachments, are given in the appropriate EuropeanStandard.
The electrical equipment covered by this European Standardcommences at the point of connection of the supply to the crane(the crane supply switch) including systems for power supply andcontrol feeders situated outside the crane, e.g., flexible cables,conductor wires or bars, electric motors and cableless controls.The principles to be applied for cranes transporting hazardousloads are given in this standard.
Particular requirements are given for cranes transporting hotmolten metal.
The standard does not cover the detail design of individual itemsof equipment except with regard to their selection for specificaspects of use.
In general, the proof of competence calculations and relatedstrength requirements or safety margins of equipment and componentsare not covered by this standard. These questions are covered in EN13001 parts 1 and 2, and in the EN 13001-3 series that is partlyunder preparation (see Annex A).
Exceptionally, some safety margins are given here for items notcovered in EN 13001-series.
Hazards due to noise are not covered by this standard. They areaddressed in safety standards specific to each type of crane. Thespecific hazards due to potentially explosive atmospheres, ionisingradiation, and operation in electromagnetic fields beyond the rangeof EN 61000-6-2 are not covered by this European Standard. Thesignificant hazards covered by this European Standard areidentified in Clause 4.
This European Standard is not applicable to cranes, which aremanufactured before the date of publication by CEN of thisstandard.
本欧洲标准规定了所有类型起重机及其相关固定负载起重附件中使用的电气、机械、液压和气动设备的设计和选择要求，目的是保护人员免受影响其健康和安全的危险，并确保功能的可靠性。
注：适用的欧洲标准中给出了特定类型起重机和起重附件的具体要求。
本欧洲标准涵盖的电气设备始于起重机电源连接点（起重机电源开关），包括位于起重机外部的电源和控制馈线系统，例如柔性电缆、导线或棒、电动机和无缆控制装置。本标准中给出了适用于运输危险货物的起重机的原理。
对运输热熔融金属的起重机提出了特殊要求。
本标准不包括设备单项的详细设计，但针对特定使用方面的选择除外。
通常，本标准不包括设备和部件的能力证明计算和相关强度要求或安全裕度。这些问题包含在EN13001第1部分和第2部分中，以及部分正在编制中的EN 13001-3系列中（见附录A）。
例外情况下，此处为EN 13001系列中未涵盖的项目提供了一些安全裕度。
本标准不包括噪音造成的危险。针对每种类型的起重机的安全标准中都对其进行了说明。本欧洲标准不包括由于潜在爆炸性环境、电离辐射和在EN61000-6-2范围以外的电磁场中操作造成的具体危险。本欧洲标准涵盖的重大危险在第4条中进行了识别。
本欧洲标准不适用于在本标准CEN发布日期之前制造的起重机。
4、EN13135:2013+A1:2018 欧盟CE认证测试、检查项目
Physical environment and operating conditions 物理环境和操作条件
Electricalsupply 电力供应
Protection against electric shock bydirectcontact 通过直接接触防止触电
Control circuits and control functions 控制电路和控制功能
Operator interface and mounted control devices 操作员接口和安装的控制设备
Power driven motions 动力驱动运动
Selection of motors 电动机的选择
Loadings 载荷
Travel resistance 行驶阻力
Wheelfriction 车轮摩擦
Multiple motors fora motion 一个动作有多个电机
Mechanical strength 机械强度
Torquerequirement for vertical movements 垂直运动的扭矩要求
Determination ofrequired torque 所需扭矩的确定
Torque requirement for horizontal motions 水平运动的扭矩要求