欧盟机械标准解读-ENISO 5395-3园艺设备驾乘式割草机CE认证

Mechanical  hazards机械风险

1

Moving  cutting-means assembly (e.g. mower deck)移动切割组装

Crushing  of lower extremities

下肢受压

4.10,  5.1.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6

2

Rotary  cutting means

旋转切割方法

Cutting  or severing of upper and lower extremities

切断上肢和下肢

4.10.  5.1.2, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 7.2.1, 7.2.2

3

Cylinder  cutting means

汽缸切割

Shearing  of upper and lower extremities

上肢和下肢的剪切

4.10,  6, 7.2.2

4

Separate  fan for grass collection用于集草的单独的风扇

Cutting  or severing of upper extremities

切断上肢

4.11

5

Moving  transmission parts

移动传输部件

Entanglement,drawing-in,crushing,  cutting, severing of upper and lower extremities

上肢和下肢的缠结、缩进、压碎、切断

4.5

6

Thrown  objects from cutting means

从切割工具中抛出的物体

Injury  from impact of ejected objects

弹射物撞击受伤

5.1.3,  5.2, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 7.2.2

7

Instability/overturning  of machine不稳定/倾覆的机器

Injuries  due to crushing by uncontrolled movements ofmachine

机器不受控制的运动造成的损坏

4.4,  4.6, 4.7, 4.8

8

Traction  control system failure resulting in impossibility of stoppingthe machine in   the best possible conditions

牵引力控制系统故障，导致无法在条件下停机

Injuries  due to crushing by or collision with uncontrolledmachine

由机器压碎或与不受控制的机器碰撞而造成的伤害

4.2.1.  4.2.5, 4.2.7, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1.1

9

Engine  control system malfunction or controls resulting inunexpected start-up with   the cutting means engaged,unex-pectedover-run/over-speed

发动机控制系统故障或控制导致意外启动与切割手段参与，ununpectedoverrun/超速

Shearing,  cutting, severing or entangle-ment of upper and lowerextremities

上肢和下肢的剪切、切割、切断或缠结

4.2.1,  4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4,

4.3,  4.10.1, 4.17

10

Hydraulic  system液压系统

Injury  from high pressure fluid injection

高压注液损伤

4.14,  7.1.3

Electrical  hazards电气风险

11

Live  parts of electrical system

电气系统带电部件

Injuries  from electric shock to the body

电击对身体的伤害

4.16,  7.1.3

12

Hot  engine parts热发动机零件

Injury  from burns and scalds from acci-dental contact

意外接触造成的烧伤和烫伤

4.12,  7.1.3

Noise  hazards噪音风险

13

Engine,  transmission and cutting means including resonance of fixedmachine parts

发动机、变速器和切削装置包括共振固定机械零件

Discomfort,  partial hearing loss, deaf-ness, loss of balance, loss ofawareness, stress

不适，部分听力丧失，耳聋，失去平衡，意识丧失，压力

4.18,  7.1.3, 7.2.2

Vibration  hazards振动风险

14

Engine  failure, handles, foot controls, steering wheel andseats引擎故障，手柄，脚控，方向盘和座椅

Discomfort,  low-back morbidity, neu-rological, osteo-articular andvascular disorders,   trauma of the spine

不适，下腰痛，神经系统疾病，骨关节和血管疾病，脊柱创伤

4.19, 7.1.3

Material/substance  hazards材料风险

15

Engine  exhaust gases, gasoline, brake and battery liquids

发动机排气，汽油，刹车和电池液

Respiratory  problems through inhala-tion of harmful gases and injuries tothe skin from   contact with harmful liquids

呼吸问题通过吸入有害气体和伤害皮肤接触有害

4.13, 4.15, 7.1.3

Ergonomic  hazards人体工程学

16

Location  and design of controls, handles, seats, steering wheel,platforms, foot-boards,   etc.

控制器、把手、座椅、方向盘、平台、踏板等的定位与设计。

Discomfort,  fatigue, injuries to locomo-tor apparatus, injuries fromcontact with moving   parts

运动器械的不适、疲劳、损伤、与运动部件接触的损伤

4.2, 4.3, 4.9, 4.10.2, 7.1.3,7.2.1

Hazards   associatedwith the environment in which the machine isused

与使用机器的环境有关的危害

17

Footboards  under wet conditions

潮湿条件下的踏板

Slip,  trip and fall of operator

操作人员滑倒、绊倒、跌倒

4.2.1, 4.9.2

Combination ofhazards组合风险

18

Poor  postures or excessive effort in combination with inadequatedesign or   location of manual controls

不良的姿势或过度的努力与不适当的设计或手动控制的位置相结合

Fatigue,  injuries to locomotor apparatus

疲劳，运动装置损伤

4.2, 4.10.2

19

Long  operation, particularly in combina-tion with poorposture操作时间长，尤指姿势不佳的组合

Fatigue, injuries tolocomotor   apparatus,

loss of control

疲劳，运动装置受伤，失去控制

4.4, 7.1.3

20

Hot  engine parts/electrical short-circuit-ing in combination withleaking   gasoline tank/ gasoline spilling

热发动机部件/电气短路与油箱泄漏/汽油溢出相结合

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