1.1 | Crushinghazard 挤压危险 |
1.2 | Shearinghazard 剪切危险 |
1.3 | Cutting orsevering hazard切割或切断危险 |
1.4 | Entanglementhazard 缠绕危险 |
1.5 | Drawing -in ortrapping hazard吸入或困住危险 |
1.6 | Impacthazard 冲击危险 |
1.7 | Stabbing orpuncture hazard刺穿或刺穿危险 |
1.8 | Friction orabrasion hazard摩擦或磨耗危险 |
1.9 | High pressurefluid injection or ejection hazard高压流体喷射或喷射危险 |
1.10 | Ejection ofparts弹射的部件 |
1.11 | Loss ofstability失去稳定性 |
1.12 | Slip, trip,fall滑倒、绊倒、跌落 |
2 | Electricalhazards due to: 由下列原因引起的电气危险: |
2.1 | Contact ofpersons with live parts (direct contact) 人员接触带电部件（直接接触） |
2.2 | Contact ofpersons with parts which have become live under faultyconditions (indirect contact) 人员接触因失效变为带电部件（间接接触） |
2.3 | Approach to liveparts under high voltage在高压下接近带电部件 |
2.4 | Electrostaticphenomena电现象 |
2.5 | Thermal radiationor other phenomena such as the projection of moltenparticles and chemical effects from short circuits, overloads,etc. 辐射或其他现象，如熔融粒子的投影和短路、过载等引起的化学效应。 |
3 | Thermal hazards,resulting in: 热危害，导致: |
3.1 | Burns, scalds andother injuries by possible contact of persons withobjects or materials with an extreme high or low temperature,by flames or explosions and also by radiation of heatsources |
3.2 | Damage to healthby hot or cold working environment 高温或低温工作环境对健康的损害 |
4 | Hazards generatedby noise噪音危险 |
5 | Hazards generatedby vibration振动危险 |
7 | Hazards generatedby materials and substances (and their constituentelements) processed or used by the machinery 由机器加工或使用的材料和物质(及其组成成分)所产生的危害 |
7.1 | Hazards fromcontact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases,mists, fumes and dusts 接触或吸入有害液体、气体、烟雾、烟雾和粉尘的危害 |
8 | Hazards generatedby neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design,as e.g. hazards from: 在机械设计中忽视人体工程学原理而产生的危害，例如: |
8.1 | Unhealthypostures or excessive effort 不健康的姿势或过度的努力 |
8.2 | Inaden of hand - arm or foot - leg anatomy 没有充分考虑手、手臂或脚、腿的解剖构造 |
8.3 | Neglected use ofpersonal protective e 忽视使用个人防护用品 |
8.4 | Inadequate locallighting局部照明不足 |
8.6 | Human error,human behaviour人的错误，人的行为 |
8.7 | Inade, location or identification of manual controls 手动控制的设计、位置或标识不充分 |
8.8 | Inadequate designor location of visual display units 视觉显示装置的设计或位置不足 |
9 | Combination ofhazards组合风险 |
10 | Unexpectedstart-up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similarmalfunction) from: 意外启动、意外超限/超速(或任何类似故障): |
10.1 | Failure/disorderof the control system控制系统故障/混乱 |
11 | Hazards caused bymissing and/or incorrectly positioned safety relatedmeasures/ means 与安全有关的措施/方法遗失及/或放置不当而引致的危险 |
11.1 | Guards护罩 |
11.2 | Safety related(protection) devices安全相关部件 |
11.4 | Safety signs,signals, symbols安全标志，信号，符号 |
11.5 | Information orwarning devices资讯或警告装置 |
11.6 | Visibility能见度 |
11.7 | Emergencydevices紧急停止装置 |
15 | Assemblyerrors装配误差 |
18 | Loss ofstability/overturning of machine机器失去稳定性/倾覆 |
Additionalhazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events dueto lifting 起重作业造成的其他危害、危险情况和危险事件 | |
27 | Mechanicalhazards and hazardous events 机械危害和危险事件 |
27.1 | From load falls,collisions, machine tipping caused by 由负载下降、碰撞、机器倾倒引起 |
27.1.1 | Lack ofstability不稳固 |
27.1.2 | Uncontrolledloading – overloading – stabilizing moment exceeded 超过了不受控制的加载-超载-稳定力矩 |
27.1.3 | Uncontrolledamplitude of movements 不受控制的运动幅度 |
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