Cross-border logistics concept
Cross-border logistics refers to between two or more than twocountries for logisticsservices, is the development of thelogistics service to the advanced stage of a form.
Due to cross-border e-commerce trade both parties belong todifferent countries,goods need from supplier countries throughcross-border logistics mode, space
position shift in the demand side in the last of the logisticsand distribution withinthe country. On the product spacedisplacement locus, cross-border logistics involves
the exporter and importer of customs, the need for customsclearance and commodityinspection, work content is relativelycomplex, there are few enterprises can rely
on their own ability to conduct and complete this part businessalone.
COD 的历史
一、 COD 定义及分类
COD， 英文 cash on delivery 的缩写， 货到付款的意思， 或者叫代收货款， 中国特色物流经济。 伴随着我国零售业态经济增 长和 物流快速发展， COD 业务在中 国 的市场土壤环境中 成长， 走了 一条完 全符合中国 特色的 道路，发展速度很快， 中 途又充 满磕磕碰碰。 为 什么 说是特色物流经济， 主要是中 国 的 商业环境和 诚信机制所致。COD 业务，按客户代收类型分类有电购类（ 主要是卫购、 家购类）、 电话购物类、 网购类、 邮购类、 杂志购物类、 报纸购物类、 机票车票类、保单类、 市场类等。 按物流公司 配送代收类型分类有快递代收、 快运代收、 物流代收等。 按付款形式有 POS 机刷卡、 现金支付、手机支付等。
二、 行业发展
谈到 COD 业务， 涉及的主要代收类型是电 视购物、 网 上购物、 邮 购、期刊 购物等。 其中 电 视购物和 网上购物是现在主流市场， 当 然还有市场类。 电视购物分卫视购物和 家庭购物， 两者有一定的区 别 。 不同 的客户 代收行业类型有不同的发展史， 以 电 视购物发展为 例 说明 。
The cross-border logistics development presentsituationCross-border logistics has its generality, but also withinternationalcharacteristics, range larger, more far-reaching,cross-border logistics is not onlyclosely connected with social andeconomic activities in a number of countries, moreinfluenced bymultiple countries in many aspects, the influence of manyfactors.
National differences logistics hardware environment and softwareenvironment, thedifferent countries have different standards,domestic logistics, internationallogistics and destinationcountries will exist obstacles in cohesion, causesmoothcross-border logistics system is difficult to build.Logistics environmentdifference, lead to in the process ofcross-border logistics, transportation anddistribution, need toface different kinds of law, culture, customs, ideas,language,technology, facilities, etc. , increasing the difficultyof cross-border logisticsoperation and system complexity. Inaddition, such as tariff and non-tariff barriers,logistics cost,space distance, etc. , are directly or indirectly affect andrestrictcross-border logistics. Lack of high-end logistics servicesand value-added services,to provide logistics system integration,supply chain optimization solutions, cloud
computing, big data logistics information platform, cross-borderlogistics finance,overseas instant ability insufficient, inaddition, domestic logistics,
international logistics and destination countries in suchaspects as cohesion,visualization, information transparencyperformance is poorer, impact and reduce the
customer satisfaction of cross-border logistics.
